Energy of tomorrow is being traded today
Whiffle’s detailed weather forecasts are widely applicable but for now the focus is on wind and solar energy, explains Jonker. ‘The energy of tomorrow is being traded today. That makes it important for wind and solar farms to be able to accurately predict how much they can supply. Because if you get it wrong, you will have to co-fire with gas-fired plants and that’s expensive – now more than ever.’ Subsequently, if there is a surplus, prices drops sharply. Both situations are undesirable. The better the weather forecasting, the more accurately companies can estimate how much electricity they can supply.
Resource assessment is at least as relevant. Building a wind farm or solar farm is a costly task which makes it important to be able to predict the yield accurately before the farm is constructed. ‘In that respect, we are the miners of renewable energy. People used to look underground for the best places to mine. We find the best places for optimal wind and solar energy yield.’
Whiffle’s models take all kinds of influential factors into account such as buildings, hills and trees. Jonker: ‘We hardly ever make assumptions.’ That volume of data requires enormous computing power. It all started with a supercomputer. Jonker was based in the Faculty of Applied Sciences at the time which collaborated closely with the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science (EEMCS). Data sets were used to study the formation of rain, wind and clouds in order to explain the origin of weather conditions. It was always about simulations and looking back based on existing data, says Jonker. ‘It was simply considered impossible to predict the weather in this way.’